All Video Tech Audio Tech Dev Tips Hardware Tools
HLS

Comprehensive Analysis of M3U8 Evolution: The Path from HLS and TS Streams to Low-Latency CMAF

Here is a translation into natural English suitable for a blog description: This article provides an in-depth analysis of the technical evolution of HLS from its inception in 2009 to the present day. It covers the complete development path, ranging from TS streams and HEVC encoding to fMP4 containers and LL-HLS low-latency technology. Designed for developers, it offers a breakdown of the core HLS technology stack and the value of technical breakthroughs at each stage, alongside practical tool resources like FFmpeg and hls.js to help you build efficient streaming applications.

· HLS CMAF
CMAF

CMAF Deep Dive: Unifying HLS and DASH - WWDC25 m3u8 Format Analysis in Action

In this article, we provide an in-depth technical analysis of CMAF for developers, explaining how it unifies HLS and DASH protocols to cut storage costs by 50%. Exclusively featuring real-world examples from the Apple WWDC25 official website, we analyze CMAF application details in production environments and manifest file code to help you build a modern streaming architecture.

· CMAF HLS DASH